Inside the ABB Ring Motor factory in Bilbao, Spain, the air is filled with the hum of innovation and craftsmanship. Across an impressive 20,000 square meters, skilled engineers construct ring motors, the beating heart of Gearless Mill Drives (GMDs): a key technology for the mining industry.

In this film, ABB engineers take you behind the scenes to show the manufacturing process of stator bars – the core of the ring motor. 

This is engineering

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Stator bars: engineering mastery in motion

Milling – breaking down ore into smaller particles for further processing – is a critical process in the mining industry. Unlike traditional mill drives, ABB’s GMDs eliminate the need for heavy, maintenance-intensive mechanical components, directly driving the mill through a magnetic field. In addition to reducing maintenance, this design helps improve efficiency and reliability for mining companies.

ABB’s Bilbao factory has manufactured over 110 ring motors that power GMDs in about 25 countries worldwide. A central component of GMDs, at up to 20 meters in diameter, they are some of the largest electrical motors in the world. Our engineers tailor each motor to the specific needs of its end user, ensuring it is optimized for its environment and delivers many years of efficient operation.

The magic behind the GMDs’ efficiency lies in attention to detail, and stator bars are no exception. These bars, along with their supporting structure, form the stator – the static part of the ring motor – and generate the magnetic field to drive the motor and rotate the mill.

Precision and consistency throughout the manufacturing process is key as any flaws in the bars or in their placement can lead to inefficiency or failure. Every step, from material selection to final assembly and testing, is vital.

Mining operators rely on ABB’s GMDs for operational efficiency and reliability: crucial when downtime can lead to substantial financial losses. Precision, attention to detail, and engineering excellence ensures that this technology meets the high demands of the sector, providing a dependable solution that helps the mining industry outrun, leaner and cleaner. 

Meet the engineers

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David Miguel, Principal Mechanical Engineer

I’ve worked for ABB for 7 years, before which I spent 8 years as a mechanical engineer in the aerospace field.  

I find inspiration in engineering as I dislike repetitive tasks and need challenges. Engineering gives me the opportunity to innovate and solve problems in fascinating new ways, such as the new GMD modular sealing system. 

Outside of work, I’m passionate about sports. When I’m not spending time with my 4-year-old, I enjoy cycling and running and have completed several triathlons in the past. 

In both work and personal life, I enjoy the challenge of a tough target and don’t stop until I achieve it. For example, in my first triathlon (2km swimming, 40km cycling, and 10km running) I suffered an unrepairable puncture halfway through the cycle stage. Despite this, I pushed through to complete the cycle and the 10km run to make the finish. I was exhausted after riding on a flat tire, but giving up was not an option. 

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Julen Fernández, Project Engineer

I’ve worked for ABB for 6 years: I started as a trainee and stayed because of the unique product we make.

Engineering and technology have been my passion since my earliest days. As a child I built up a racing drone by myself. Then at university I joined a small team called Formula Student, building an F1-style electric car to compete against other universities. 

Now I am part of a bigger team, building the biggest motors in the world. 

I share my life with my girlfriend and little doggie Arya. We love hiking and travel, exploring new places to discover different history and cultures. I enjoy weight training – especially the satisfaction of beating a personal best. 


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