Protection for people and irreplaceable goods
The global wiring regulation IEC 60364-4-42 gives advice on special measures to protect against the effects of arc faults in final circuits. According to this regulation, the use of an AFDD is strongly recommended for the following applications:
- Rooms with sleeping accommodation
- Home and day care centers, nurseries
- Retirement homes, care homes and homes for the elderly
- Asylums
- Handicap-accessible areas
- Locations with risks of fire due to flammable constructional materials
- Wooden buildings
- Carpentries, paper manufacturing plants, printing shops
- Gas stations
- Barns
- Locations with risks of fire due to fire propagating structures
- Skyscrapers
- Combustible buildings
- Forced ventilation systems
- Locations that contain irreplaceable goods
- Museums, libraries, galleries, archives or architectural monuments
- R&D centers
- Laboratories
The use of an AFDD is additionally recommended in any rooms with sleeping facilities in private apartments, houses, hospitals (does not apply for medically used areas) and hotels. This also includes places with a fire-disseminating structure, such as the chimney effect in high-rise buildings or final circuits with high connected load, e.g. dishwashers, washing machines or dryers.